![]() Exceptions to the RescueĮxceptions came about to solve the problems you’ve just read about. Something went wrong while initializing an object? With error codes, you’re helpless. Yet another problem of this approach is the fact that, sometimes, you just can’t return a value (e.g. You might know that code “-5” means that some file wasn’t found…but which file? An integer can’t easily carry that information. Lots of defensive checks might hide important business logic, making the code less readable and maintainable.Īnother serious disavantage of error codes is their lack of context. The sheer number of those verifications can make the code polluted. On the other hand, this error-handling strategy encourages the consumer of a function to always check for error values. Just good old functions returning values. This approach has the advantage of keeping the code easy to reason about: there’s no interrupting and jumping around the code. What to do when the item isn’t found in the array? A popular choice would be to return -1. For instance, suppose you have a C function that takes an array of integers and a single integer and then searches and return the index of the first item that matches the specified number. One popular approach is to return error codes. How do languages that don’t have exceptions deal with errors? Nowadays, the vast majority of programming languages offer exception handling as a feature, but things weren’t always this way. Error Handling as It Used to BeĪs you’ve just read, exception handling is an error-handling mechanism, but it’s not the only one. That is, you acknowledge that the problem happened, prevent the application from crashing, and take the steps necessaries in order to either recover from the error or fail gracefully. Or you can choose to handle the exception. If you do nothing, the exception causes your application to crash. When something goes wrong, an exception is thrown. And that “dealing” is what we call exception handling.Įxception handling is an error-handling mechanism. But since they do happen we need to deal with them. ![]() ![]() Attempted to call a method on an object but the variable was null?Įxceptions are bad things that weren’t supposed to happen. ![]() Tried to open a file but it doesn’t exist? You’ve got an exception. In a nutshell, exceptions are anomalous situations during a program’s execution.Īn exception happens when something goes wrong. What is exception handling? What are exceptions?īefore diving into our list of exceptions best practices, we need to understand what those things are and what we use them for. Let’s get started! Exceptions and Exception Handling: A Brief Introduction Of course, if you’d like to skip right to the best practices themselves, you can just click here. What are exceptions and exception handling?Īfter answering these questions we’ll be ready to talk about the best practices.Today’s post is going to show you nine of the most important ones you can use to get started or improve your exception handling.īefore we dive into that, though, we’ll quickly cover the concept of exceptions itself. Nevertheless, there are several best practices that are used by most teams. That’s why most development teams have their own set of rules on how to use them.Īnd if you’re new to a team, you might be surprised how different these rules can be to the ones you’ve used before. Beginners find it hard to understand and even experienced developers can spend hours discussing how and which Java exceptions should be thrown or handled. Exception handling in Java isn’t an easy topic.
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